Last Updated on March 27, 2025 by James R. Cole
As the private security industry continues to expand worldwide, the role of professional security guards has become increasingly crucial. With this growth, the types of training for security guards have evolved to meet the complex demands of the job. Security personnel are not only responsible for protecting property and people but also for managing a wide range of tasks that require specialized knowledge and skills.
Given the diversity of duties—ranging from access control and traffic management to operating control rooms and managing reception areas—the training requirements for security guard roles have become more structured and site-specific.
To meet these demands, security training programs around the world are typically divided into three main categories:
1. Basic Security Guard Training (BSG)
This foundational training equips individuals with the essential knowledge of safety protocols, security procedures, and the core responsibilities of security personnel. Several sector-specific courses fall under this category:
- Special Event Security Course (1–3 days): Covers crowd management, operational strategy, and event-specific security protocols.
- Hospital Security Course (2 days): Focuses on patient care, access control, traffic flow, and emergency response.
- X-ray Screening Course: Typically part of airport security guard training, covering aviation hazards, emergency procedures, and X-ray machine operation.
- Cash in Transit (CIT) Training: Prepares guards to safely transport cash and valuables, focusing on secure escort procedures.
- Hotel Security Course: Addresses hotel-specific threats, internal/external risk management, and customer interaction.
- Bank Security Course: Trains guards on safeguarding assets, data, and individuals in high-risk banking environments.
- Security Supervisor Training (1 week): Enhances leadership, legal knowledge, reporting, and administrative skills.
- Security Manager Training (5 days): Advanced instruction for supervisors stepping into managerial roles, focusing on law, policy, and leadership.
- Sports Facility Management Course (2 weeks): Designed for managing safety in large public venues, focusing on incident prevention and professionalism.
- Armed Guard Training: Covers firearms safety, legal use of force, and advanced threat response.
- Close Protection Training: Prepares individuals for VIP protection and high-risk assignments.
2. General Security Guard Training (GSG)
This category provides additional certifications and specialized instruction for specific roles. It’s ideal for career advancement or sector-specific placement. Some examples include:
- Fitness and Self-Defense Training
- Operations Manager Course
- Control Room Supervisor Course
- Traffic Management Course
- Specialized Training for Port, Oil & Gas Facilities
- CCTV Operator Training
- Operations Room Supervisor Training
Each program enhances competency for designated roles and helps meet the training requirements for security guard positions across various industries.
3. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Training
Security personnel are often on the frontline of maintaining workplace safety. OHS training ensures they understand how to enforce safety protocols and respond effectively in emergencies.
Courses typically include:
- First Aid & Emergency Response
- Infection Prevention and Control
- Fire Safety and Evacuation Procedures
- Conflict Resolution Techniques
- Handling Hazardous Substances (COSHH)
- Workplace Health and Safety Regulations
Conclusion
The types of training for security guards are essential in shaping capable and professional security personnel. Whether focusing on general duties or specialized environments, each course is designed to align with specific job functions and organizational needs.
By understanding and meeting the appropriate training requirements for security guard roles, individuals can enhance their effectiveness, safety, and career development in the global security industry.
